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1.- If we flip two coins, what is the probability of the event A={at least one head}?
Opción 1
a) P(A) = 1/3
Opción 2
b) P(A) = 2/3
Opción 3
c) P(A) = 1/4
Opción 4
d) P(A) = 3/4
2.- If we roll two dice, what is the probability of the event A={the addition is 10}?
a) P(A) = 2/11
b) P(A) = 1/12
c) P(A) = 1/18
d) P(A) = 5/36
3.- In a city, 40% of the people like books, 50% like movies and 60% like one of them or both.If we choose a person randomly, what is the probability that he or she likes both books and movies?
a) 0.1
b) 0.2
c) 0.3
d) 0.4
4.- In a city, 40% of the people like books, 50% like the movies and 60% like one of them or both.If we choose a person randomly and he or she likes the movies, what is the probability that he or she likes books?
a) 0.3
b) 0.4
c) 0.5
d) 0.6
5.- A company has two production lines. Line 1 produces 60% of the products and line 2 produces the rest of them. We know that 0.5% of the products from line 1 are defective and 2% from line 2. If we choose a product randomly, what is the probability that it is defective?
a) 0.07
c) 0.011
d) 0.012
6.- A company has two production lines. Line 1 produces 60% of the products and line 2 produces the rest of them. We know that 0.5% of the products from line 1 are defective and 2% from line 2. If we choose a product randomly and it is defective, what is the probability that it has been made by line 2?
a) 0.73
b) 0.8
c) 0.27
d) 0.78
7.- A company produces two models of a product: A and B. 10% of the products are model A and 90 % are model B. The probability that a product is defective is 0.02 if it is model A and 0.01 if it is model B. If we choose a product randomly, what is the probability that it is defective?
b) 0.23
c) 0.07
d) 0.011
8.- A company produces two models of a product: A and B. 10% of the products are model A and 90 % are model B. The probability that a product is defective is 0.02 if it is model A and 0.01 if it is model B. If we choose a product randomly and it is defective, what is the probability that it is model A?
a) 0.18
c) 0.31
d) 0.12
9.- In a test of 100 question, every question has 4 possible answers but only one is correct. Calculate the probability that a student has more than 20 correct answers if he or she answers the questions randomly.
a) 0.932
b) 0.8980
c) 0.874
d) 0.9193
10.- Cholesterol level of a healthy adult follows a Gaussian distribution with mean 192 and SD 12, according to recent medical researches. Calculate the probability that a wealthy adult has a cholesterol level less than 186.
a) 0.3225
b) 0.4103
c) 0.2121
d) 0.3085
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